Published 2nd Dec. 2024
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Not to be mistaken for the big-headed bison, buffalo are some of nature’s most robust beasts. Two distinct species, African and Asian water buffalo, are scattered across their respective continents, weighing over 2,000lb and standing up to six feet tall. While they share similarities – like their characteristic curved horns – each boasts species-specific differences. From their grudge-holding tendencies to their mud-loving ways, read on for a roundup of our favourite buffalo facts…
Of all the buffalo facts, the least surprising is their remarkable strength. Buffaloes have big bodies (weighing around 2,000lb) and powerful muscles, and Asian water buffaloes’ abilities are utilised in agriculture for pulling ploughs and heavy carts. Over in Africa, African buffaloes’ strength commands respect across the savannah. Their formidable power and aggression pose problems for predators like lions, who struggle to take on herds of these well-built beasts. African buffaloes are also fiercely protective of their young and will charge at any predator who dares threaten them.
African buffaloes have the brains to match their brawn. Their incredible cognitive abilities have earned them a revenge-seeking reputation throughout the sub-Sahara, possessing the ability to remember those who wronged them years ago. Both humans and lions who previously crossed their path have been spotted, stalked and ambushed with sharp horns to match their sharp memory. African buffaloes never forget, and they certainly never forgive.
Mud, mud, glorious mud... for buffaloes, there really is nothing quite like it for cooling the blood. Both species soak in the sludge to cool down, shield their skin from the sun and repel pesky parasites. It’s also a social activity, with multiple buffaloes sharing mud baths to bond, unwind and reduce stress after long periods of exertion (essentially, it’s a stinky spa). Asian water buffaloes have even evolved to have wide-splayed hoofs to help them move about in swamps without sinking.
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Humans have a rich history with the Asian water buffalo. Some 6,000 years ago, these powerful beasts were domesticated for their milk, meat and strength. The buffaloes’ ability to plough rice paddies and work in wet fields was invaluable, skyrocketing farming efficiency and food production. Today, despite the rise of modern machinery, Asian water buffaloes still play a vital role in rural parts of Asia and are a symbol of strength, patience and endurance.
Our final buffalo fact focuses on the unlikely friendship between African buffaloes and oxpecker birds. The two species have a symbiotic relationship – a fancy way of saying they benefit from each other. The little birds can be found perched atop the grumpy giants, feasting on ticks, parasites and dead skin, helping to support the buffalo’s health. The birds also act as a warning system for herds, squawking to alert the buffaloes of approaching predators.
Written by Evie Buller | Header Image by Jerome Galland.
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