Best time to visit Egypt

Egypt, a land of imposing pyramids, ancient temples and captivating coastlines, offers something special every month of the year. However, the time of year you decide to visit can greatly influence your experience. Whether exploring the bustling streets of Cairo, cruising the Nile or snorkelling in the Red Sea, each season brings its own charm. Our month-by-month guide will help you decide the best time to visit Egypt depending on your travel desires, from the mild winter months, perfect for sightseeing, to the scorching summer, promising quieter attractions and coastal escapes.

Best season to visit Egypt

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Egypt month by month

January in Egypt

January is Egypt’s coolest month, but surprisingly, it’s one of the best times to visit. You can expect comfortable temperatures in the low 20s, creating perfect conditions for discovering the Pyramids and ancient ruins without succumbing to the heat. Nile cruises and evenings on the coast can get quite chilly, so pack layers (and don’t expect balmy sea temperatures). It’s also peak tourist season, so watch out for the crowds.

Egypt has only two main seasons, but these seasons have unique characteristics depending on the location, with weather on the Mediterranean coast being different than the weather inland in the desert area. In general, Egypt has a Saharan-type climate in the southern part of the country, and a temperate climate influenced by the Mediterranean in the north. From November to April, the mild winter sets in, with temperatures that rarely drop below 9°C to 10°C. During the rest of the year from May to October, the warm season (summer) reigns. During the summer, temperatures can exceed 40°C. We've put together some information on the weather in certain parts of the country so you can plan your trip around the best time to visit Egypt.

The Red Sea

Similar to Egypt, the Red Sea's climate is hot and dry. One of the warmest seas in the world, with surface temperatures of 21-27°C depending on the season, it can be visited all year round. The climate is warm and dry most of the time, except in the winter months of December to February. During this period, the nights are cooler, and you may need light layers for during the evening. For the rest of the year, a T-shirt will do just fine. The wind is sometimes strong on the Red Sea and can be very cool in winter, but is lightly refreshing during summer. The maximum average temperature between June and October is between 30°C and 34°C, reaching a peak in August. Rainfall is almost non-existent in the area, at around a quarter of an inch a year. The summer months are totally dry, and rainfall is at its highest in December with an average of just 0.05 inches. Be aware that the Red Sea has its own unique characteristics, and that the temperature can affect visibility conditions when sailing. Visibility in the northern Red Sea will therefore be better over the winter period, while in summer sailors can take advantage of increased visibility in the south. This phenomenon is related to differences in temperature between the water and air.

Cairo

Although located in northern Egypt, on the east bank of the Nile, Cairo isn't far from the desert and the site of Giza and its pyramids, so the city has a desert climate. This explains why the climate there is marked by very hot summers and relatively mild winters when rain is rare. The maximum average temperature exceeds 30°C between May and October, peaking in September at 35°C. In contrast, the coolest months are December and January, with maximum average temperatures around 18-19°C. Levels of annual rainfall in Cairo are also very low. The summer months are totally dry with zero rainfall. Rainfall can reach just over a quarter of an inch in December or January, with a total of about an inch or just over throughout the year.

The Nile Valley

The climate in Egypt is semi-desert in most of the country, but the fertile strip along the Nile is an exception, as is the river's delta. The upper Nile Valley is generally not very windy. From Alexandria to Abu Simbel, the climate is a mixture of sun softened by the gentle breezes near the Nile. Rainfall is not necessarily higher in towns along the river. The life-giving water also cools the air down a lot, which explains why more than 90% of the population of Egypt lives near the river. So there you have it, our recommendations for the best time to visit Egypt. For more information, get in touch with our specialists.

A WORD FROM OUR SPECIALISTS

Even though the best time to visit Egypt is between October and April (you can’t beat the cool weather for sightseeing), don’t entirely dismiss the much warmer months of May and September. Nile cruises are treated to a cool breeze, there are fewer tourists and air conditioning provides a break from the heat in most indoor spaces.

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What our clients say about their Egypt trip

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"The entire Original Travel team were extremely helpful. Extremely efficient responses, took the time to answer all my questions and tailored the trip to exactly what we wanted. The hospitality at both stays was incredible. Especially appreciated the team on board the boat who accommodated our dietary requirements amazingly, and put together a wonderful, memorable anniversary for my parents. The app and the Dossier shared ahead of the trip were amazing, and the airport services were a lovely additional perk!"
Nikita - London
Published on 22nd April 2025
"Lucy was extremely knowledgeable about Egypt. She gave us a lot of options, great suggestions and guided us so we would get the most out of our trip. She was a pleasure to work with. Communication was outstanding from the entire team in Egypt. The trip of a lifetime! Our days on the Nile aboard the SS Sudan were the highlight. Our guides throughout the trip were excellent - extremely knowledgeable, friendly and passionate about the history of their country."
Douglas - Virginia
Published on 17th April 2025
"Beautiful experience in Egypt on the SS Sudan. A step back in time on this Belle Époque steam ship, beautiful service, great staff and wonderful surroundings!"
Fabienne - London
Published on 8th April 2025

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