Bhutan's centre of government, religion and commerce, the capital city of Thimphu sprawls up the wooded western hillside of the Wang Chhu River. Thimphu became the capital of Bhutan in 1955 and is now a bustling town where ancient traditions mingle with modern institutions. By western standards, and compared to other Bhutanese areas, Thimphu is the only place in the country that could be considered a city. A stay here makes a nice change of scene in an otherwise very rural itinerary and offers visitors the opportunity to get a feel for contemporary Bhutanese culture at some of the restaurants, bars and shops. That said, traditional beliefs remain strong and amid the more modern additions expect to see monks wandering the streets in their crimson robes and several cottage industry shops selling handmade paper or incense.

Thimphu holiday ideas

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Thimphu Guide

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What is there to do in Thimphu?

As Bhutan’s bustling capital, Thimpu is a hub of ancient Buddhist sites, spectacular scenery and rich Bhutanese culture. The main sightseeing attractions in Thimpu include the National Memorial Chorten (a revered Buddhist shrine dedicated to Bhutan’s third king), the National Textile Museum, the Folk Heritage Museum and the National Library (which preserves a number of ancient texts). Further out in the valley, explore the striking Trashi Chhoe Dzong fortress, home to the throne room of the king, the seat of Bhutan's government and the Pangri Zampa (two 16th century buildings that now house a monastic training school for astrologers). Visit on a working day to see the National Flag being raised and the March of the Guards.


Trekking to Tango Goemba, which serves as a centre for Buddhist studies, or to Cheri Goemba, the monastery where the kingdom's first community of monks was based, are also worthwhile options during Thimpu holidays. For a true insight into contemporary local culture, visit the weekend market held at Chhagchhen Lam, with its variety of Bhutanese and Tibetan food offerings, including red rice, dried fish and wild honey. Snag some souvenirs at the nearby handicrafts market, as an authentic memento of a once-in-a-lifetime trip.

Best places to go in Bhutan



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