The name for these tropical seabirds comes from the Spanish slang word 'bobo', meaning foolish or stupid, in reference to the clumsy way they walk around on land. Boobies are most commonly found on the Galapagos Islands, but can also be spotted all over the Pacific region.
Species
There are six different species of booby: red-footed, blue-footed, brown, Nazca, masked and Peruvian. The most common, and most recognisable, are the blue-footed and red-footed boobies, which are found all over the Galapagos Islands. As the name suggests, they both have brightly coloured feet, and for blue-footed boobies, the bluer the feet, the more enticing males appear to females. Their blue feet are part of their elaborate mating ritual, as they flaunt their feet one at a time in front of the female.
Courtship Rituals
Boobies are known for having somewhat elaborate courtship rituals. One, which is known as 'sky pointing', involves the male raising his wings and head and emitting a long, continuous whistle. This is paired with what looks like a sort of dance, as he raises his feet alternately several times (which appears even more impressive when performed by blue- and red-footed boobies). Once this display is over, boobies tend to mate for life and only rarely move on to a new partner.
Sibling Rivalry
A rather more unpleasant trait boobies possess is the tendency for 'siblicide', where one hatchling will directly or indirectly cause the death of a sibling. This is most common, and most brutal, among Nazca boobies, who always lay two eggs a few days apart, and the older chick pushes the younger chick out of the nest. It is believed this is some sort of natural insurance policy, in case the first chick doesn't survive. But if the first one does survive, the second one has almost no chance of survival.
Fearless & Foolish
Boobies do not tend to fear humans, which means historically they've very easily been captured and eaten by sailors. They would spot a ship and see it as a good place to land while out at sea, and probably soon regret it as they ended up as dinner. In the Galapagos Islands, boobies often make their nests right in the middle of footpaths and so can get trampled on by tourists.
Where to See Them
If you're in the Galapagos Island, you will almost definitely see red-footed, blue-footed and Nazca boobies, as they are found all over the islands. But boobies can also be found all over the western tropics, including the Peruvian mainland.
Oliver Rodwell, Americas Specialist
In the Galapagos you can often walk straight past the nests of blue-footed boobies as they make them right on the footpaths.
In Numbers
- 17 years - Average lifespan of a blue-footed booby
- 5 feet - Maximum wingspan of a blue-footed booby
- 93 miles - Distance they can fly in search of food
