Ten Fun Facts About Botswana
From its vast landscapes and diverse wildlife to its glittering diamonds, Botswana is packed full of surprises. Grab your notebook – we've rounded up our favourite fun facts about Botswana that are sure to impress at your upcoming pub quiz, or even inspire your next trip...
1. Botswana boasts the world’s largest population of elephants
Botswana is home to over 130,000 of these thunder-footed giants. To witness the highest concentration of elephants in Africa, head to Chobe National Park in the north of Botswana. Mashatu Game Reserve and the Okavango Delta are also prime spots for elephant sightings – particularly around the waterholes.
Image by Coke Bartrina/Nuria Val
2. Botswana's original name was Bechuanaland
The Republic of Botswana was established in 1966, marking a new chapter of independence for the nation. The country was previously under British rule and was known as Bechuanaland, so the name change came with Botswana’s shift to a self-governance. The name Botswana means ‘place of the Tswana people,’ reflecting the country’s dominant Tswana population.
3. London 2012 saw Botswana win its first Olympic medal
Taking home the silver in the men’s 800 metres, Nijel Amos secured Botswana’s first-ever Olympic medal. At just 18 years old, Amos set a national record at the iconic London Olympic Stadium. Fast-forward to 2024, Letsile Tebogo made history by winning Botswana’s first Olympic gold medal in the men’s 200-metre final at the Paris Olympics.
Image by Pie Aerts
4. Botswana is a sanctuary for endangered animals
Home to more than just the bucket list Big Five animals, Botswana is a haven for endangered species. Once among the most widespread vultures in Africa, the white-backed vulture population is now rapidly declining. However, these majestic birds can still be found soaring above Botswana’s unfurling savannahs and lush grasslands. Similarly, African wild dogs – considered Africa’s most endangered carnivore – have seen a drastic population decline. Despite this, you’re likely to catch a glimpse of them in the protected areas of the Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park.
5. One of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa is in Botswana
The UNESCO-listed Okavango Delta is one of the world’s largest inland deltas and a buzzing wildlife hub. With two mentions on this list already, it’s no surprise the delta has been dubbed one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa. Its residents? Hippos, cheetahs, giraffes and elephants (to name just a few) roam on land, while over 480 bird species fill the skies, making it a popular safari hotspot.
Image by Pie Aerts
6. The currency of Botswana is the Pula
The Pula has been the official currency of Botswana since August 1976, replacing the Rand. The word Pula means ‘rain’ or ‘blessing’ in English – a nod to how valuable rain is in the arid African landscape.
7. Nearly 40% of Botswana is covered by national parks and wildlife reserves
Committed to conservation, it’s no wonder Botswana is home to some of Africa’s most iconic wildlife. The Central Kalahari Game Reserve and Chobe National Park are among the big names, while the Mashatu Game Reserve and Nxai Pan National Park are lesser-trodden treasures. You can explore these vast and varied landscapes by 4x4, on horseback, on foot, or even by quad bike to witness Botswana’s wildlife roaming free.
Image by Coke Bartrina/Nuria Val
8. Botswana is one of the world’s biggest diamond producers
Botswana fun facts aren’t just about its remarkable wildlife – the country’s diamond industry also plays a major role in its economy. Botswana is home to the Jwaneng mine, one of the world’s richest diamond mines. Bordering the edge of the Kalahari Desert in south-central Botswana, the mine produced a whopping 12.5 million carats in 2019. Talk about a sparkling success.
9. Over 550 bird species call Botswana home
Calling all birdwatching enthusiasts, visit Botswana’s diverse habitats during the rainy season to spot a wide variety of birds. For feather-filled views, head to the Makgadikgadi Pans to witness blush-pink flamingos, or venture to the Central Kalahari Game Reserve to see desert-adapted species – including martial eagles, eastern paradise whydahs and Namaqua sandgrouses.
10. The Makgadikgadi Pans is a top spot to see meerkats
Last but not least, these arid salt pans are the ideal environment to see desert-adapted meerkats. These perfect-postured creatures can often be found travelling in large colonies, darting in and out of burrows, but prepare to be patient – they are easily startled.
