Malta's tiny capital city may be little, but it packs quite the cultural punch. First, the history. Valletta's perfect harbour has played host to sea-faring civilisations from the Phoenicians onwards, with each in turn leaving behind a coating of culture, cuisine and construction work. This has lead UNESCO, not an organisation prone to overstatement, to describe the city as 'one of the most concentrated historic areas in the world'. Above all, Valletta's main cultural association is with the Order of St John of Jerusalem - better known as the Knights of Malta - who, over the course of the 16th and 17th centuries, created the walls and the grid-based city within, almost all of which exists today. You don't have to be a history buff to marvel at the extraordinarily well preserved monuments - 320 in total - that make the city a near perfect example of late Renaissance city planning. The highlights include the Co-Cathedral of St John (complete with Caravaggio's largest painting) and the Palace of the Grand Master, as well as later 18th century additions such as lovely Library. That so much of the original city survives is all the more remarkable given the monumental pounding Malta received at the hands of German and Italian bombers during WWII. Away from the cultural immersion, the city has also developed a very decent nightlife of late, centred around the St Julian area outside the city walls, and a clutch of cracking new restaurants and bars within the walls themselves. Best of all, Malta's diminutive size means that the entire island is within easy striking distance of the city, including day trips to Mdina or neighbouring Gozo and Comino; renting a brightly coloured luzzu fishing boat for the day or taking the new ferry from Valetta across to the Three Cities of charming and traditional Birgu, Cospicua and Senglea.

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Neatly contained within magnificent maritime city walls are some of Europe’s most impressive medieval relics, and this treasure trove of historical gems prompted UNESCO to designate Valletta as a World Heritage site. The jumble of honey-tinged buildings that make up Malta’s miniature capital can be seen in all their glory from the decks of a traditional luzzu fishing boat as part of a Valletta holiday. Venture into the historic centre to see the City Gate, Parliament Building and Opera House, interspersed with notable Gothic architecture and golden-stoned churches. Valletta is also heaven for art lovers and you can wander inside St. John’s Co-Cathedral to marvel at one of the continent’s most revered artworks, The Beheading of St John the Baptist by Caravaggio.


The city’s pocket-sized proportions mean it can be easily explored in its entirety during Valletta holidays and it can also act as a jumping off point for a variety of day trips. The small city of Mdina once played host to the medieval nobles of Malta and is now a must-visit for history lovers, with its well-preserved grand palaces and antiquated architecture. Culinary connoisseurs should add the charming fishing village of Marsaxlokk to the itinerary, for the chance to sample some of the island’s finest seafood offerings. Come nightfall, head to Paceville in Valletta – Malta’s hedonistic hub – for chic cocktail bars, buzzing clubs and late-night Maltese tapas joints.

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